Iindlela ezintlanu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezinxulumeneyo zokuthengwa kwempahla enqumla imida

Iindlela ezintlanu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezinxulumeneyo zokuthengwa kwempahla enqumla imida

 

Ukuthengwa kwe-cross-border, ebizwa ngokuba yi-international procurement, ibhekisela kwiinkampani (imibutho) esebenzisa izixhobo zehlabathi ukufumana ababoneleli kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokukhangela iimveliso (impahla kunye neenkonzo) ezinomgangatho ophezulu kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwezoqoqosho kwenza ukuba amashishini aphile kwaye aphuhlise kwihlabathi elitsha eliguquka ngokukhawuleza kunye nolungelelwaniso olutsha lwezoqoqosho. Indlela yokuziphatha ekuthengeni izinto iye yaba sisicwangciso esingundoqo kumashishini. Ngandlel 'ithile, ukuthengwa kwempahla kunye nolawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo kunokwenza ishishini "imbeleko" yenzuzo, okanye linokwenza ishishini "ingcwaba" lenzuzo.

 

Isazi sezoqoqosho esidumileyo saseMelika uChristopher sakhe sathetha oku: "Kukho kuphela iintambo zokubonelela kwiimarike kodwa akukho mashishini. Ukhuphiswano lwangempela alukho ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamashishini, kodwa ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamakhonkco okubonelela."

 

Ngenxa yokudityaniswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kwamaqela ezizwe ngezizwe, umanyano lobuchule phakathi kwamashishini anyukayo nasezantsi aye asekwa malunga nemveliso enye okanye ngaphezulu yeshishini elingundoqo (nokuba ishishini lishishini lemveliso okanye ishishini lokurhweba). Amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi abandakanya ababoneleli, abavelisi kunye nabasasazi, aba baboneleli, abavelisi kunye nabasasazo banokuba ngabasekhaya okanye baphesheya, kwaye ukuhamba kweshishini, ukuhanjiswa, ukuhamba kolwazi kunye nokuhamba kwemali phakathi kwala mashishini kusebenza ngendlela edibeneyo.

 

Le ngcinga yekhonkco lonikezelo kunye nemodeli yokusebenza yenza ukuthenga kube yinxalenye engenakuhlukaniswa yekhonkco lonikezelo kubunjineli benkqubo. Abathengi kunye nababoneleli abaselulo unxulumano olulula lokuthenga nokuthengisa, kodwa lubuqabane obucwangcisiweyo.

 

Ngena kwinkqubo yokuthenga yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ube yinxalenye yekhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi. Nokuba kuseka inkqubo yokuthenga yeshishini kwingingqi okanye kwihlabathi jikelele, ukungena kwikhonkco lonikezelo lweqela lamashishini ezizwe ngezizwe kwaye ube ngumthengisi okanye umthengisi ozinzileyo, ube ngumnikezeli weziko lokuthenga elimiselwe yinkampani yezizwe ngezizwe eTshayina, okanye ube yiUnited. Umthengisi wokuthenga weZizwe. ababoneleli, babe ngababoneleli kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe yokuthenga kunye nabarhwebi bokuthenga bamazwe ngamazwe. Olu lusukelo lokugqibela lwabanini bempahla abahlukeneyo. Ukungena kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe, kufuneka uqale uqonde iimpawu kunye nentsingiselo yokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe phambi kokuba ungene kwimarike yokuthenga yamazwe ngamazwe ngokwemeko.

 

Umzila 1. Ukusuka ekuthengeni i-inventri ukuya ekuthengeni ii-odolo.

 

Kwimeko yokunqongophala kwempahla, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe imveliso, ukuthengwa kwe-inventory akunakugwenywa. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yanamhlanje yokugqithiswa, ukuthengwa kwee-odolo kube ngumthetho we-ironclad. Phantsi kweemeko zoqoqosho lwemarike, uluhlu lwempahla enkulu yingcambu yabo bonke ububi kumashishini, kwaye uluhlu lwe-zero okanye uluhlu oluphantsi lube lukhetho olungenakuthintelwa kumashishini. Ii-odolo zokwenziwa kwezinto ziveliswa ngokuqhutywa zii-odolo zemfuno yabasebenzisi. I-odolo yokuvelisa emva koko iqhuba umyalelo wokuthenga, nto leyo eqhuba umthengisi. Lo mzekelo wexesha eliqhutywa ngumyalelo unokuphendula kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi ngexesha, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa iindleko ze-inventri kunye nokuphucula isantya solungiselelo kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla.

 

Inkqubo yokuvelisa nje ngexesha le-JIT (JUST-INTIME) yinkqubo entsha yolawulo lwemveliso eyenziwa ziinkampani zaseJapan kwiminyaka eyi-40 edlulileyo. Inkampani yokuqala ukusebenzisa le nkqubo yiNkampani yeeMoto zakwaToyota ezaziwayo kwihlabathi. Inkqubo ye-JIT ibhekiselele kwisicwangciso esinengqiqo yenkampani kunye nokwenza lula kakhulu ukuthengwa, ukuveliswa kunye nenkqubo yokuthengisa phantsi kwemeko ye-automation yemveliso kunye nekhompyutheni, ukwenzela ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zingena kumzi-mveliso kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo eziphuma kumzi-mveliso kwaye zingena kwimarike zinokusondela ngokusondeleyo. idityanisiwe, kunye ne-inventri ingancitshiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze kuphunyezwe Inkqubo yemveliso ephucukileyo enciphisa iindleko zemveliso, iphucula ngokubanzi umgangatho wemveliso, iphucule imveliso yabasebenzi kunye neenzuzo ezibanzi zezoqoqosho.

 

Ukuthengwa kwe-JIT yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-JIT kunye nomxholo obalulekileyo wokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-JIT - indawo yokuqala yomjikelezo wenkqubo ye-JIT; ukuphunyezwa kokuthengwa kwe-JIT yimfuneko engenakuthintelwa kunye nemfuneko yokuphunyezwa kokuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kwe-JIT. Ngokomgaqo-siseko wokuthengwa kwempahla we-JIT, ishishini linokuthenga kuphela izinto ezifunekayo kwindawo efunekayo kuphela xa kufuneka, oko kwenza ukuba ukuthengwa kwe-JIT kube yimodeli yokuthenga engabiziyo nesebenzayo.

 

Iimpawu ezisixhenxe zokuthengwa kwe-JIT zezi: ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo ababoneleli kunye nokuseka intsebenziswano yobuchule kunye nabo, efuna ukuba ababoneleli bangene kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umenzi; ukuthengwa kwebhetshi encinci; ukufikelela kwi-inventri engu-zero okanye ngaphantsi; Ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha kunye nemigangatho yokupakishwa; Ukwabelana ngolwazi; ugxininiso kwimfundo noqeqesho; ulawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso yamazwe ngamazwe.

 

Izinto eziluncedo ekuphumezeni ukuthengwa kwe-JIT zezi:

1. Inokunciphisa kakhulu uluhlu lwempahla ekrwada kunye nezinye izinto. Inkampani eyaziwayo yaseMelika iHewlett-Packard yanciphisa uluhlu lwayo nge-40% ngonyaka omnye emva kokuphumeza imodeli yokuthengwa kwe-JIT. Ngokwezibalo ngamaziko eengcali angaphandle, ukuhla nge-40% kuphela kwinqanaba eliphakathi, kwaye ukuhla kwezinye iinkampani kude kufikelele kuma-85%; ukucuthwa koluhlu lweenkampani ezivelisayo Kuluncedo ekucutheni umsebenzi wenkunzi esebenzayo kunye nokukhawulezisa ingeniso yemali esebenzayo. Kukwanceda ukugcina indawo esetyenziswa yi-inventory materials ezifana ne-raw materials, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko ze-inventri.

 

2. Ukuphucula umgangatho wezinto ezithengiweyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sokuthengwa kwe-JIT kunokunciphisa iindleko zekhwalithi nge-26% -63%.

 

3. Nciphisa ixabiso lokuthengwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokomzekelo, i-American Xerox Inkampani, evelisa i-photocopiers, iyancipha ixabiso lezinto ezithengiweyo yinkampani nge-40% -50% ngokuphumeza isicwangciso sokuthengwa kwe-JIT.

 

4. Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga sokuthengwa kwempahla ye-JIT akugcini nje ukusindisa izibonelelo ezifunekayo kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla (kubandakanywa abasebenzi, inkunzi, izixhobo, njl.njl.), kodwa kukwaphucula imveliso yomsebenzi weshishini kunye nokuphucula ukuguquguquka kweshishini. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba i-HP iphumeze ukuthengwa kwe-JIT, imveliso yabasebenzi yanda. Inyuke nge-2% phambi kokuphunyezwa.

 

Umzila 2. Ukusuka kulawulo lweempahla ezithengiweyo ukuya kulawulo lwezibonelelo zangaphandle zababoneleli.

 

Ekubeni amaqela okubonelela kunye nemfuno aseke ixesha elide, intsebenziswano yeqhinga elixhamlayo, amaqela okubonelela kunye nemfuno anokwabelana ngemveliso, umgangatho, inkonzo, kunye nolwazi lwexesha lokuthengiselana ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuze umthengisi akwazi ukubonelela ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ngokungqongqo. njengoko kufuneka, kwaye ngokwemveliso Ulungelelwaniso olufunwayo kunye nezicwangciso zababoneleli-nkonzo ukuze kufikelelwe kwintengo kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ababoneleli bangeniswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yokuthengisa ukufezekisa imeko yokuphumelela.

 

Isicwangciso-qhinga somniki-ziro-ziro sisicwangciso esiqhelekileyo kulawulo lwangoku lokuthenga nokubonelela ngeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Ibhekisa ekusukeleni ababoneleli abagqibeleleyo. Lo mthengisi unokuba ngumvelisi okanye umthengisi. Xa ukhetha umthengisi, kufuneka kwakhona uvavanye imeko-bume apho umboneleli akhoyo, nto leyo esisoloko siyibiza ngokuba zizinto ezine ezisisiseko zokuthengwa kwempahla engaphaya kwemida, ezizezi, ukuhamba kwexabiso, ukuhamba kwenkonzo, ukuhamba kolwazi, kunye nokuhamba kwemali eyinkunzi. 

 

"Ixabiso lomsinga" limele ukuhamba kwexabiso elongeziweyo leemveliso kunye neenkonzo ukusuka kwisiseko somthombo ukuya kumthengi wokugqibela, kubandakanywa imisebenzi eyongeziweyo yexabiso efana nokuguqulwa, ukupakishwa, ukulungiswa komntu ngamnye, kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ngababoneleli bemigangatho emininzi.

 

"Ukuhamba kwenkonzo" ikakhulu kubhekiselele kwiinkonzo zolungiselelo kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zabathengi, oko kukuthi, ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo phakathi kwabanikezeli bemigangatho emininzi, amashishini angundoqo kunye nabathengi, kunye nokubuyela umva. ukuhamba kweemveliso, ezinje ngembuyekezo, ukulungiswa, ukurisayikilishwa, ukukhumbula iMveliso, njl.

"Ukuhamba kolwazi" kubhekiselele ekusekweni kweqonga lolwazi lwentengiselwano ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngeendlela ezimbini zolwazi kwidatha yentengiselwano, i-inventory dynamics, njl.

 

“Ukuqukuqela kwengxowa-mali” ikakhulu kubhekiselele kwisantya sokuqukuqela kwemali nesantya sokusetyenziswa kwee-asethi zolungiselelo.

 

Umzila 3. Ukuthengwa kwempahla ngokwemveli ukuya kwintengiso ye-e-commerce

 

Imodeli yesiqhelo yokuthengwa kwempahla igxile kwindlela yokuqhuba iintengiselwano zorhwebo nabanikezeli. Uphawu kukuba inika ingqwalasela engakumbi ekuthelekisweni kwexabiso lababoneleli ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthengiselana, kwaye ikhetha lowo unexabiso eliphantsi njengeqabane ngokhuphiswano lwexesha elide phakathi kwababoneleli. Inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla yemveli yinkqubo yomdlalo wolwazi we-asymmetric. Iimpawu zayo kukuba ukuhlolwa kokwamkelwa ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo emva kokutshekisha kwisebe lokuthenga, kwaye ukulawulwa komgangatho kunzima; ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nokufunwa bubudlelwane bentsebenziswano bexeshana okanye elifutshane, kwaye kukho ukhuphiswano ngaphezu kwentsebenziswano; ukukwazi ukuphendula kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi kuyacotha.

 

Iisistim zokuthengwa kwe-e-commerce okwangoku ikakhulu zibandakanya ukukhutshwa kolwazi lwentengiso ye-intanethi kunye neenkqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuhlaliswa kweebhanki nge-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zentlawulo, iinkqubo zokurhweba ngaphandle kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla, kunye neenkqubo zala maxesha.

Xa amaqela ezizwe ngezizwe ethenga iimpahla kwi-Intanethi, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zentengiso ye-elektroniki ziyasungulwa:

 

Ifandesi yaseBritani ebuyela umva (ifandesi yaseBritani): Ifandesi yokuqala yavela eUnited Kingdom; kwifandesi yaseBritane, umthengisi umisela ixabiso logcino kwaye aqale imarike. Njengoko imarike iqhubeka, abathengi abaninzi bayaqhubeka benyusa amaxabiso abo okuthenga kude kungabikho A eliphezulu ibhidi kwenzeka, imarike ivale, kwaye ibhidi eliphezulu winile.

 

Uphando kunye nombuzo: Imarike yophando lwe-intanethi iyafana nemarike yefandesi yaseBritane, kodwa imithetho yokhuphiswano lwemarike ikhululekile ngakumbi. Ukongeza kwikowuteshini (kunye nomthamo ocatshulweyo), abathengisi banokungenisa ezinye iimeko ezongezelelweyo (ezifana neentengiselwano). iimfuno ezithile kunye nezibophelelo zenkonzo emva-intengiso). Le miqathango yongezelelekileyo isoloko ixelwa kumthengi efihliweyo kwaye igcinwe iyimfihlo kwabanye abathengi. Kusekwe ixesha elizolileyo phambi kokuba imarike yophando ivalwe ukuze abathengi baqwalasele kwaye bavavanye iimeko ezongezelelweyo zomthengisi (ngoko ke, akuthethi ukuba lowo unexabiso eliphantsi uphumelele imakethi).

 

Imarike evulekileyo kunye nentengiso evaliweyo: Kwifandesi (yaseBritani), ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lokuvuleleka kwemisebenzi yemarike, indlela yokuziphatha yabakhuphisana nemarike ayinakuzimela ngokomlinganiselo othile, oko kukuthi, ukowuti kunye nolwazi lobungakanani bomthengi othile ngoko nangoko. isetyenziswa ngabo bonke ababhidi. Njengoko wonke umntu uyazi, ukuze kuqiniswe ukuzimela kokuziphatha kweemarike zabathengi kunye nokuphepha ukuxabana okukhohlakeleyo, intengiso evaliweyo (ifandesi) iye yavela, apho isicatshulwa somthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye kunye nolwazi lwevolumu lugcinwa luyimfihlo kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba (umzekelo: Olu lwazi inokuthunyelwa kusetyenziswa i-imeyile efihliweyo). Abaququzeleli bale marike ivaliweyo mabalandele ngokungqongqo isicwangciso sokhuphiswano lwemarike ukumisela ophumeleleyo. Kwimarike ye-elektroniki, olu hlobo lomququzeleli luhlala luqhutywa yikhompyuter (iseva yenethiwekhi), eqhuba isoftware ehlanganiswe ngokwemigaqo yokhuphiswano lweemarike, iqala ngokuzenzekelayo imarike, iqhubeke nokhuphiswano lwemarike, de kucinywe imarike, kwaye ekugqibeleni igqibe kwelokuba ophumeleleyo kwimarike kwaye aphelise abophula umthetho.

 

Ifandesi ebuyela umva yento enye kunye nefandesi epakishiweyo engasemva: Xa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-intanethi lubandakanya kuphela imveliso enye, olu hlobo lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubizwa ngokuba lurhwebo lwento enye (yorhwebo). Xa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lubandakanya izinto ezininzi zorhwebo, lubizwa ngokuba (impahla yorhwebo) lurhwebo olupakishweyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zorhwebo olupakishwe kwi-intanethi xa kuthelekiswa norhwebo lwento enye kwi-intanethi zezi:

 

Abathengi banokugcina ixesha, baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ukupakisha nokuthenga izinto ezininzi zorhwebo, kufuneka uqalise intengiso ye-intanethi kube kanye kwaye ugqibezele intengiselwano ngendlela emanyeneyo. Oku konga umthengi ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo xa kuthelekiswa nokuthenga izinto ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo ngokwahlukeneyo kunye nokusungula imarike ye-intanethi amaxesha amaninzi ukufuna ababoneleli abaninzi (abathengisi). amandla kunye nokuphucula impumelelo yokuthenga.

Abathengisi banendawo eyongezelelekileyo yokukhuphisana. Ngexesha lokurhweba kwephakheji, umthengi unikezela kuphela ngexabiso lephakheji (ixabiso lokuthenga iphakheji yonke) kunye nobuninzi bokuthengwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umthengisi unokwenza indibaniselwano eyahluka-hlukeneyo yamaxabiso eeyunithi zorhwebo kwaye aqhube ukubhida kwi-intanethi ngokoncedo lwakhe. Esi sithuba sikhulu sokhuphiswano senza ukuba abathengi bazimisele ngakumbi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwibhidi ye-intanethi

 

Ukhuphiswano lwemarike luya lusiba lukhulu. Undoqo wemarike lukhuphiswano. Ubunzima bokhuphiswano lwemarike bunokubonakaliswa yi-quotient yenani leekowuti kwiyunithi nganye (umzekelo, kwisithuba seyure) kunye nenani labathathi-nxaxheba bemarike.

 

Umzila 4. Iindlela zokuthenga ziyadityaniswa ukuze zixutywe.

Iindlela zokuthengwa kwempahla yesiqhelo kunye nemijelo aziyodwa, kodwa ngoku zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwicala elihlukeneyo, elibonakala kuqala kwindibaniselwano yokuthengwa kwempahla yehlabathi kunye nokuthengwa kwendawo.

 

Uyilo lwengingqi lwemisebenzi yemveliso yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe luhambelana ngakumbi neenzuzo zokuthelekisa zengingqi zelizwe ngalinye, kwaye imisebenzi yabo yokuthenga ikwabonisa ukuthengwa kwempahla yehlabathi, oko kukuthi, iinkampani zisebenzisa imarike yehlabathi njengobubanzi bokukhetha ukufumana abona baboneleli bafanelekileyo. , kunokuba uphelele kwilizwe elithile. Ummandla.

 

Imbonakalo yesibini yindibaniselwano yokuthengwa kwempahla kwindawo esembindini kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla kumaziko. Ukuba ngaba ukwamkelwa kokuthengwa kwempahla kumbindi okanye ukuthengwa kwempahla nokunikezelwa kwamagunya kuxhomekeke kwimeko eyiyo kwaye ayinakwenziwa ngokubanzi. Intsingiselo yangoku kukuba: imisebenzi yokuthenga ithande ukuba kwindawo enye; iinkampani zenkonzo zisebenzisa ukuthenga okuphakathi kuneenkampani zokuvelisa; amashishini amancinci asebenzisa ukuthenga okuphakathi Kukho iinkampani ezininzi kuneenkampani ezinkulu; ngokudityaniswa kwemida emikhulu kunye nokufumana iinkampani, iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa iindlela zokuthenga ezibekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nezinabileyo; ukuthotywa kweziseko zombutho ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela ekusasazweni kwamalungelo olawulo lweshishini, ngoko ke amalungelo okuthengwa kwempahla yentengiso yasekhaya akuNsazelo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile; ukuthengwa kwempahla kumbindi kwiimfuno zesiqhelo ezifanayo kunye neenkonzo.

 

Eyesithathu yindibaniselwano yababoneleli abaninzi kunye nomthengisi omnye.

Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenzisa i-multi-source supply okanye isicwangciso sobonelelo oluninzi. Umyalelo wokuthenga kumthengisi omnye awuyi kudlula i-25% yemfuno epheleleyo. Oku ikakhulu kukuthintela imingcipheko, kodwa akuthethi ukuba okukhona ababoneleli bebaninzi, kokukhona kungcono. kulungile. 

 

Eyesine yindibaniselwano yentengo yomvelisi kunye nokuthengwa kwabahambisi.

 

Amashishini amakhulu akholisa ukuthenga ngokuthe ngqo kubavelisi ngenxa yemfuno yabo enkulu, ngelixa izivumelwano zokubonelela ngengubo okanye ukuthengwa kwe-JIT (oko kukuthi imodeli yokuthenga ngexesha elifanelekileyo) ihlala ixhomekeke kubanikezeli abanamandla ukuba baqhubele phambili inani elikhulu lee-odolo ezincinci. 

 

Indlela yokugqibela kukudibanisa ukuthenga okuzisebenzelayo kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla yangaphandle.

 

Umzila 5. Ngokubanzi, nikela ingqalelo kwimo engqongileyo yoxanduva loluntu lokuthenga iimpahla

 

Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwe-200 yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kwihlabathi jikelele ziye zaqulunqa kwaye zasebenzisa iikhowudi zoxanduva lwentlalontle, zifuna ukuba ababoneleli kunye nabasebenzi bekhontrakthi bathobele imigangatho yabasebenzi, kwaye balungiselela abasebenzi benkampani okanye banike amaziko ophicotho-zincwadi azimeleyo ukuba enze uhlolo rhoqo kwindawo yabo. iifektri zekhontrakthi, esihlala sisithi isiqinisekiso seFactory okanye ukuhlolwa kwefektri. Phakathi kwabo, iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-50 ezifana neCarrefour, i-Nike, i-Reebok, i-Adidas, i-Disney, i-Mattel, i-Avon, kunye ne-General Electric ziye zaqhuba uphicotho lwe-social responsibility e-China. Ezinye iinkampani ziseke amasebe emicimbi yezabasebenzi kunye nentlalontle eTshayina. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lweengcali, Okwangoku, iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-8,000 kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni zaseChina ziye zafumana uphicotho olunjalo, kwaye iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-50,000 ziya kuhlolwa nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ezinye iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle zitsho ngeemvakalelo ezinzulu ukuba kule mihla, phantse akunakwenzeka ukwenza ishishini kunye neenkampani ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuphucula imigangatho yabasebenzi (kubandakanya iminyaka yabasebenzi, imivuzo yabasebenzi, iiyure zexesha elongezelelekileyo, ikantini kunye neemeko zokuhlala kunye namanye amalungelo oluntu). Okwangoku, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseTshayina ngaphandle kwempahla, iithoyi, izihlangu, ifenitshala, izixhobo zemidlalo, izixhobo zemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iimveliso kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ziphantsi kwemigangatho yabasebenzi.

 

I-United States, iFransi, i-Itali kunye neminye imibutho yorhwebo yokukhanya yemveli yaseTshayina yokungeniswa kwemveliso yasekhaya ixoxa ngesivumelwano esifuna ukuba zonke iinkampani zaseTshayina ezilukiweyo, iimpahla, iithoyi, izihlangu kunye nezinye iimveliso ziqinisekiswe kwangaphambili ngumgangatho we-SA8000 ( oko kukuthi uxanduva loluntu kwisatifikethi somgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe ), kungenjalo bayakwala ukungenisa elizweni. Umgangatho wesatifikethi se-SA8000 soxanduva loluntu ngumgangatho wokuqala wehlabathi kwimikhwa esesikweni yoshishino. Ikwangomnye umqobo omtsha ongahlawulisiyo owasekwa ngamazwe aphuhlileyo emva komqobo wohlaza. Injongo yalo kukucacisa ukuba iimveliso ezibonelelwa ngabavelisi kunye nababoneleli bahlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yoxanduva loluntu, ngelixa ukwandisa iindleko zemveliso yeemveliso kumazwe asakhasayo kunye nokubuyisela umva imeko engathandekiyo yokuba ezinye iimveliso kumazwe athuthukileyo azikhuphisani ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu abasebenzi.