Umuryango w’ubucuruzi w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa urahamagarira Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibiganiro n’ubujyanama

Vuba aha, Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rwasubije komisiyo y’Uburayi itangiza iperereza rya mbere ry’ibikoresho mpuzamahanga bitanga amasoko (IPI) ku bijyanye n’amasoko ya Leta y’Ubushinwa agura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ihamagarira Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibiganiro n’ubujyanama kugira ngo bikemuke neza ikibazo.

Byumvikane ko Ikinyamakuru cyemewe cy’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi giherutse gusohora itangazo rivuga ko Komisiyo y’Uburayi izakora, hakurikijwe Amabwiriza yerekeye uburyo bwo kugera ku bakora ibikorwa by’ubukungu by’igihugu cya gatatu, ibicuruzwa na serivisi ku masoko y’ubumwe bw’amasoko ya Leta ndetse n’amasoko y’inyungu ndetse no ku inzira zo gushyigikira imishyikirano yo kubona amasoko ya leta n’amasoko y’inyungu z’ibihugu bya gatatu, Ubushakashatsi bw’amezi icyenda bwakozwe ku bijyanye n’amasoko ya Leta mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’Ubushinwa. Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa rwatengushye cyane kandi ruhamagarira Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gukoresha ibikoresho bitabogamye kandi ugashyira imbere uburyo bwo kuganira no kugisha inama.

Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rw’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa rwemeza ko iperereza ry’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi rigomba gushingira ku bintu byuzuye kandi bifatika. Uruhande rw’Uburayi ntirushobora kumva neza politiki iheruka y’Ubushinwa kugira ngo ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byitabire mu masoko ya Leta kandi biteze imbere guhuza ishoramari mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. Urugero, mu Kwakira 2022, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura n’izindi nzego esheshatu bafatanije "Politiki n’ingamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere ishoramari ry’amahanga, gushimangira imigabane no kuzamura ireme hibandwa ku nganda", ryasabye ko ni ngombwa kwemeza ko imishinga ishora imari mu mahanga yishimira kimwe hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza. Iterambere ry’inganda n’iterambere ry’akarere hamwe n’izindi politiki zishyigikira byemeza ko imishinga ishora imari mu mahanga ifite uburenganzira bungana mu gupiganira amasoko, amasoko ya Leta n’ibindi. Tegura ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ishoramari nko guteza imbere ishoramari no gufata imiyoboro minini yinganda nkubuvuzi. Muri Kanama 2023, "Igitekerezo cy’inama y’igihugu ku bijyanye no kurushaho kunoza ibidukikije by’ishoramari ry’amahanga no kurushaho gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga" ryashimangiye ko ari ngombwa "kwemeza ubwishingizi bw’igihugu ku mishinga ishora imari mu mahanga" no mu bijyanye n’amasoko ya Leta, "byemeza ko abanyamahanga -Imishinga yashowe yitabira gutanga amasoko ya leta hakurikijwe amategeko "Ibikorwa. Shiraho politiki n'ingamba bijyanye byihuse kugirango urusheho gusobanura ibipimo byihariye by 'umusaruro mu Bushinwa'. Ubushakashatsi no guhanga uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko ya koperative, no gushyigikira imishinga ishora imari mu mahanga guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa biza ku isi mu gihugu cyanjye binyuze mu ngamba nko gutumiza bwa mbere. "

Muri Werurwe 2024, Minisitiri w’imari w’Ubushinwa, Liao Min, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’abanyamakuru yavuze ko mu myaka yashize, Minisiteri y’Imari yagize uruhare runini mu kubaka ibidukikije byo mu rwego rwa mbere kandi ko hari intambwe imaze guterwa. Mu masoko ya leta, ibicuruzwa na serivisi byakozwe kandi bitangwa n’inganda zatewe inkunga n’imbere mu gihugu n’amahanga mu Bushinwa bizafatwa kimwe, kandi amabwiriza n’imikorere itandukanya ibigo biterwa inkunga n’imbere mu gihugu n’amahanga bizasuzumwa kandi bikosorwe. Muri icyo gihe, twibanze ku gushyikirana n’abashoramari n’inganda z’amahanga, kandi tugakemura byimazeyo ingorane n’ibibazo bahura nabyo mu masoko ya leta, imisoro n’amafaranga ajyanye n’ibigo, n'ibindi. Ubushinwa bufite uburyo bwihariye bwihariye kandi buzahita bukora iperereza kandi bukemure amakuru nyuma yo kuyakira. Muri Mata 2024, "Amategeko agenga isuzuma ry’irushanwa mu ipiganwa" afatanije n’amashami umunani arimo komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yavuze neza ko ibigo by’ubucuruzi bitazasabwa gushinga amashami mu karere, kwishyura imisoro n'ubwiteganyirize, cyangwa gushinga ihuriro hamwe n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi mu karere; Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye byo gusuzuma inguzanyo kubushobozi, impamyabumenyi, imikorere, nibindi bigo bikora mukarere kamwe cyangwa muburyo bwa nyirubwite; ntibyemewe gushiraho amanota atandukanye ukurikije inkomoko yibicuruzwa byatanzwe ninzego zikora.

Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa rwagaragaje ko mu bijyanye n’amasoko ya Leta, Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bikomeje gushyikirana ku bibazo bijyanye n’uko Ubushinwa bwinjira mu muryango w’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku masezerano y’amasoko ya Leta no kuvugurura itegeko rya Leta rishinzwe amasoko. Imiyoboro y'ibiganiro irakinguye. Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukemura neza ibyifuzo by’amasosiyete y’i Burayi yitabira amasoko ya Leta y’Ubushinwa. Politiki y'Ubushinwa mu guteza imbere amategeko agenga isuzuma ry’ipiganwa mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko no gupiganira amasoko no gukurura cyane ishoramari ry’amahanga biragaragara kuri bose, kandi amasosiyete menshi yo mu Burayi nayo yungukiye byinshi mu masoko ya Leta y'Ubushinwa. .Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa rwemeza ko IPI y’iburayi yibasiwe cyane kuva mu ntangiriro. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku masosiyete n’ibigo 180 by’Abashinwa mu Burayi n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rw’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa mu 2023 bwerekanye ko 21% by’amasosiyete yabajijwe bahangayikishijwe cyane n’ingaruka za IPI ku ngaruka mbi ku bikorwa by’ubucuruzi. Muri icyo gihe, IPI yashimangiye kandi akamaro ko kuganira no kugirana inama na guverinoma z’ibihugu bitatu. Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa ruhamagarira uruhande rw’Uburayi gufata ibiganiro n’inama nk’igisubizo cy’ibanze mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, aho kwifashisha ingamba zinyuranye kuri buri gihe, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa mu Burayi.

Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubushinwa rwerekanye kandi ko amasosiyete amwe y’Abashinwa yatangaje ko bimwe mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu Burayi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bitemewe koherezwa mu Bushinwa kubera impamvu zikoreshwa mu gisirikare n’abasivili. Amasosiyete y’Abashinwa yizera ko uruhande rw’Uburayi ruzoroshya imipaka ijyanye n’uru rwego kandi rutezimbere mu buryo bunoze bwo guhanahana ubukungu n’ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, ku ya 24 Mata, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga Wang Wenbin yasubije ibibazo by’ibitangazamakuru bireba mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru gisanzwe. Mu bihe byashize, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wakunze gukoresha agasanduku k’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi, kohereza ibimenyetso byo gukumira no kwibasira Ni isosiyete y’Abashinwa, kandi ni ishusho y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wahoraga uvuga ko ari isoko ryuguruye ku isi, ariko icyo isi yo hanze yabonye ni uko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugenda ugana ku gukumira intambwe ku yindi. Ubushinwa burasaba Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kubahiriza ibyo wiyemeje mu gufungura isoko n’ihame ryo guhatana mu buryo buboneye, kubahiriza amategeko ya WTO, kandi ukareka gukoresha urwitwazo rutandukanye kugira ngo uhoshe kandi udahagarika iterambere ry’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa mu Burayi.